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작성자 Owen 작성일23-06-17 10:28 조회28회 댓글0건

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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Settlement

Leukemia originates in the stem cells that form blood in your lymph nodes and bone marrow. It is typically a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. These cells are usually used to fight off infections.

Leukemia is associated with many risk factors. Certain risk factors can be altered, while others are genetic or inevitable. Some of these include age, having a family member with the disease in first degree, prior cancer treatment and exposure to certain chemicals.

Signs and symptoms

Acute lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. It is the most frequent type of leukemia seen in children. It may also occur in adults. People with ALL are less likely to survive than people with other forms of leukemia.

ALL occurs when the DNA of a bone-marrow cell undergoes changes. These mutations cause the cells to continue growing and dividing without stopping, and produce more immature white blood cells that crowd out healthy blood cells. They are unable to fight infections or aid the body in producing blood platelets. The symptoms of ALL include a low level of blood platelets and anemia. It can also lead to bleeding problems, like frequent nosebleeds and heavy menstrual cycles.

There are two main types of ALL including T-cell ALL and B-cell ALL. Each of these kinds is further divided into smaller groups that are based on chromosomes or other markers. The most common B-cell ALL subtype is Philadelphia B-ALL positive chromosomes.

Most of the time, the initial symptoms of ALL are similar to those of the flu. If these symptoms continue then you should seek the advice of your doctor. Depending on the type of leukemia and the speed at which it is growing patients may have a variety of symptoms. Some of the symptoms are general, such as fatigue or paleness caused by a lack in healthy red blood cells. Certain are specific to leukemia. For example, bleeding and bruises are caused by a decreased number of platelets that form blood clots.

Diagnosis

Acute lymphocytic lung cancer is a very aggressive form of cancer. It's the most common type of leukemia, which affects children and young adults.

In ALL the cases, immature lymphoblasts (white blood cells) don't mature properly and accumulate in your bone marrow (the bone marrow is the spongy tissue that forms all blood cells). The blast cells can block normal blood cells, leading to anemia -- too few red blood cells. They also are less effective at fighting off viruses and bacteria than normal blood cells, which increases the risk of contracting infections.

The two main subtypes of ALL are B cell ALL and T cell ALL. These are divided into smaller groups based on your chromosomes and other genetic markers.

Doctors diagnose ALL by taking a sample of blood or marrow, examining it under a microscope, and performing other tests. They will look for evidence that leukemia has spread from your brain to your spinal cord or other organs.

Other tests can help determine if you have particular symptoms, such as swelling of the abdomen, weight loss and fatigue. Your doctor could also suggest a CT scan and chest X-ray to look for a widening in the area between your lung tissue. A spinal tap can reveal that there are leukemia cells in your spinal fluid. A bone stem cell transplant or marrow therapy is used to treat ALL which has not been treated with chemotherapy or has had a recurrence.

Treatment

Leukemia cells start in the bone marrow, the soft interior of which blood cells are created. The cancerous cells are rapidly growing and create immature white blood cells (leukemia cells) instead of mature ones. The word leukemia translates to "white blood cell cancer." Other blood-cancers include lymphomas. These cancers begin in the lymph nodes, and may then develop to other organs such as the liver thymus, spleen and central nervous system.

The diagnosis of ALL is based on a variety of tests. This includes a complete blood count (CBC) that measures the number of white and red blood cells.

Other tests, such as flow cytometry or genetic tests seek out changes in the gene of cancer cells. These can aid doctors in determining the kind of leukemia and subtype a person has, and then plan treatment.

Doctors can also utilize the test called HLA typing to identify potential bone marrow donor. This test compares the proteins found on the blood cells of a person with the proteins on a prospective donor's blood cells. The more alike the blood types are, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Settlement the better the likelihood that a transplant will be successful. Doctors may carry out the procedure known as a spinal puncture (also known as lumbar puncture) to determine if there are signs of leukemia spreading to the spinal cord or brain. In this procedure doctors insert an instrument through the lower spine to draw out the fluid surrounding the spinal cord. A specialist will then examine the sample for signs of leukemia.

Recovery

The process of recovery following acute lymphocytic leukemia is dependent on the type of leukemia and other factors. The type of leukemia defined by DNA changes in the bone marrow cells, which produce white blood cells. These changes cause cells to grow and multiply in an abnormal way, causing them to block healthy blood cells. This makes it difficult for the body to fight infection and can lead to problems such as easy bleeding and low levels of platelets. This can lead to anemia.

There are a variety of leukemia that have different prognoses. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a form of leukemia that affects immature white blood cell called lymphocytes. The disease is caused when lymphocytes begin to grow too fast and become cancerous, causing them to crowd out the normal blood cells.

Allergie symptoms can include fever, muscle pains, and swelling of lymph glands. There are also cases of bleeding easily or slow bleeding from minor cuts. The condition may be difficult to determine, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Settlement as the symptoms are similar to those of many other illnesses, such as flu-like and other infections.

There are several treatments for ALL including chemotherapy and radiotherapy. These therapies make use of medications that kills cancerous tumor cells in bone and blood. They can be administered by pills or veins, or by radiation. Certain patients will require maintenance chemotherapy to reduce the chance of the disease recurring after treatment.

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