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작성자 Zack 작성일23-06-17 14:32 조회49회 댓글0건

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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Settlement

Leukemia begins in the blood-forming cells of your lymph nodes and bone marrow. It is generally a cancer of white blood cells which fight infection.

Leukemia is associated with a myriad of risk factors. Some risk factors can be altered, while others are inherited and cannot be averted. Some of them include your age, a family member with the disease in the first degree, previous cancer treatment or exposure to certain chemicals.

Symptoms

Acute lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) is a form of cancer that affects white blood cells. It is the most prevalent form of leukemia found in children. It can also affect adults. Patients with ALL are less likely to survive than people with other types of leukemia.

ALL happens when the DNA of a bone marrow cell undergoes mutations. These mutations cause the cell to grow and divide without stopping, producing more immature white blood cells that block healthy blood cells. These cells are not able to fight off infections or aid the body in making blood platelets. Anemia and low blood platelet count are indicators of ALL. It can also lead to bleeding problems, like frequent nosebleeds or heavy menstrual period.

There are two major types of ALL including T-cell ALL and B-cell ALL. Each of these types is further subdivided into smaller groups based on chromosome and other markers. The most popular B-cell ALL type is Philadelphia B-ALL chromosome-positive.

The first signs of ALL can often be similar to the flu. If the symptoms don't go away, a doctor should be consulted. There are a variety of symptoms depending on the type of cancer and the speed at which it is growing. Some of the symptoms are general, like fatigue or paleness due to a deficiency of healthy red blood cells. Some are specific to leukemia. For instance, bleeding and bruises are caused by a reduced number of platelets that are blood clotting.

Diagnosis

Acute lymphocytic lung cancer is an aggressive form of cancer. It is the most common type of leukemia that is found in children and young adults.

In ALL the cases, the immature lymphoblasts, white blood cells, aren't properly matured and are able to build up in your bone marrow (the bone marrow is the spongy tissue that makes up all blood cells). The blast cells swell normal blood cells, which causes anemia -too many red blood cells. They also are less efficient than normal cells in fighting bacteria and viruses which makes you more likely to contract infections.

The two major subtypes are B cell ALL (also known as T cell ALL) and B cell ALL. They are further divided depending on your genetic markers and the chromosomes.

Doctors diagnose ALL by taking a sample of blood or marrow, studying it under a microscope, and performing other tests. They will check for signs that leukemia has spread from your brain to your spinal cord or other organs.

Other tests can reveal if you have certain symptoms, like a swelling stomach, weight loss and fatigue. Your doctor will also take a chest X-ray and may order an CT scan to look for a widened area in the space between your lung tissue (called the mediastinum). A spinal tap can show the presence of leukemia cells in your spinal fluid. The bone marrow or stem cell transplantation is used to treat ALL that doesn't respond to chemotherapy or has recurred following treatment.

Treatment

Leukemia cells begin in the bone marrow. It is the fluid interior where blood cells are produced. The cancerous cells are rapidly growing and produce immature white blood cells (leukemia cells), rather than mature ones. Leukemia is "white blood cell carcinoma." Other blood cancers are lymphomas. They begin in lymph nodes and can spread to the bone marrow the liver, spleen thymus (a gland beneath the breastbone) and the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).

The diagnosis of ALL is based on several tests. These include a full blood count (CBC) that measures the number of white and red blood cells, as well as other tests done by a lab.

Other tests, like flow cytometry or genetic tests, look for changes in the genes of cancer cells. These tests can help doctors determine the type and subtypes of leukemia and plan treatment.

Doctors can also employ an HLA typing test to identify an appropriate donor for an organ transplant. The test compares proteins found on the blood cells of a patient to proteins on the blood cells of a possible donor. The more similar blood types, the better the chance of a successful transplant. Doctors may carry out a procedure referred to as a spinal puncture (also known as lumbar puncture) to check for signs of leukemia spreading to the brain or the spinal cord. A doctor acute lymphocytic leukemia settlement places a needle into the lower back to take samples from the spinal cord's fluid. The sample is then examined by a specialist for signs of leukemia.

Recovery

The process of recovery from acute lymphocytic leukemia is dependent on the type of leukemia as with other factors. In this type of leukemia, there are changes in the DNA of bone marrow cells that produce white blood cells. These changes cause cells to expand and multiply in a different manner, leading them to deplete healthy blood cells. This makes it difficult for the body to fight infection and causes issues like easy bleeding as well as low levels of platelets and anemia.

There are a variety of leukemia and different prognoses. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a form of leukemia that affects immature white blood cells, also known as lymphocytes. The disease occurs when the lymphocytes begin growing too fast and then become cancerous, causing them to crowd out the normal blood cells.

The most frequent symptoms of ALL are headache, fever, muscle aches, lymph nodes that have enlarged and pale skin. There are also cases of bleeding easily or slow bleeding from minor cuts. It is sometimes difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to other ailments like flu-like ones and infections.

There are a variety of treatments for ALL including radiotherapy and chemotherapy. These therapies use medication that kills cancerous cells found in bone and blood. They can be administered via a vein or pill or even through radiation. Certain patients may require regular chemotherapy following treatment to lower the risk of the disease recurring.

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