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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew, and damage. By catching problems before they become serious you will save money on future repairs.

The sash is the internal framing that can be moved vertically either up or down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to perform several simple sash repair.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can give a classic look to your home. They are also sturdy and last for a long time when they are maintained properly. However, they can become damaged or deteriorate in time due to exposure to the elements and normal wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows to their original state and maintain their beauty much longer than replacement windows.

The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's worn or loose. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width, so you can find the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match.

Then, remove the sash from the holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If the sash is double glazing repairs-hung, remove the weights with their ropes that should fall into the pocket inside the jamb lining. After removing the sash with the utility knife, remove the old weather stripping by hand or window repairs using the putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared it is time to replace the parting stops. These are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, but you can also replace them with a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty knife, and allow it to dry for at least a day. Once the putty has fully cured and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear due to age and use, and the result can be a window or door that can't be opened or closed easily. It's important to know that replacing and fixing this hardware is usually straightforward and cost-effective. If you're having trouble opening a sash spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash out to see if this resolves the issue. If the problem persists it's most likely that the sash balance is off. You'll need remove the window sash to access the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must swing open and closed with minimal effort but this can be an issue if the weights become worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly glazed. This could be caused by many factors that include a lack of maintenance and a mismatched weight rating.

If the hinges on windows begin to slide, this can cause the sash drag and eventually hit against the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix this issue, first make sure the sash fits squarely in the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll need to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close, because of sagging hinges and general inefficiency. In many instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner money on energy bills.

It is important to have the tools you require before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with pencil (Photo 1). This will make it easier to place the channel in the right position after you've finished. Remove the sash and take out all the hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. A hot gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting will soften any hardened putty. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag that is labeled.

Sash Weights

Sash weights are able to be replaced to improve the operation of your window sash, and also reduce energy costs. Sash weights are composed of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are encased in a concealed cavity and connected by a rope to the movable window sash. These weights provide counterbalance which allows the window to be closed and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are often ignored or discarded by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they fail; therefore, you may need to locate replacements.

It is difficult to recover a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that is suitable for the. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length of sash cord, and a few sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.

Older wood windows are joined using mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that keep the parts together can be removed by a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is important to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting through the glue line using an instrument, and then tapping the mortised section loose with mallets.

After the sash is removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and access the weight pocket. This is usually done via an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the interior workings.

Once the sash is stopped and the access panel has been removed, you are able to remove the old weight and replace it. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you begin, as the weights that were previously used may be a different size than what is needed. After the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the head of the string for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

The majority of double-hung windows with a history have a cord or Window Repairs chain attached to the weights which helps keep the sashes balanced within the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in place when opened.

To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically attached by nails or screws and require removal. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel for removing them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. It is important to take your time, as these are often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise and the tenon joints by using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs that are on the components. It should now be possible to move the sash back and forth without difficulty, though it will probably need some oil if it feels stiff.

With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and secure it as in the previous step. You can use a hammer and nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased an upgrade kit to replace the counterbalance system that was in place before, it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They're not costly and are easy to install if you purchase them from architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window repair near me two or three sash weights might be required to keep it in an open position.