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작성자 Jamison 작성일23-06-18 06:26 조회30회 댓글0건

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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Settlement

Leukemia is a blood-forming cells in your bone marrow and lymph nodes. It is typically a cancer of white blood cells that fight infection.

There are many risk factors that can lead to the development of leukemia. Some are able to be modified, and others are inherited or unavoidable. Some of them include your age, having a family member who has the disease in its first grade, prior treatment for cancer or exposure to certain chemicals.

Signs and symptoms

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) commonly referred to as acute leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells. It is the most common kind of leukemia that is diagnosed in children. It can also occur in adults. Patients with ALL are less likely to survive than those with other forms of leukemia.

ALL happens when the DNA of a bone marrow cell undergoes mutations. These mutations cause cells to continue growing and dividing without stopping, generating more immature white blood cells that block healthy blood cells. They are unable to fight infections or assist the body in creating blood platelets. Anemia and a low blood platelet count are indicators of ALL. It can also cause bleeding problems such as nosebleeds, heavy periods and heavy bleeding.

There are two main types: T-cell and B-cell. Each of these types is further divided into smaller groups based on chromosomes as well as other markers. The most popular subtype of B-cell ALL is Philadelphia B-ALL with chromosomes that are positive.

Often, the first symptoms of ALL are like those of flu. If these symptoms persist then you should seek the advice of an expert. Based on the type of leukemia as well as the speed at which it is progressing the patient may be afflicted by a variety of symptoms. Some symptoms are general such as fatigue, or a pale complexion caused by a shortage of healthy red blood cells. Other symptoms are specific to leukemia, such as bleeding and bruising that are caused by the low count of blood-clotting platelets.

Diagnosis

Acute lymphocytic leukemia is a form of cancer which is very aggressive. It's the most frequent type of leukemia, which affects children and young adults.

In ALL, immature lymphoblasts (white blood cells) that are not mature enough form in the bone marrow. The blast cells block normal blood cells, leading to anemia -- too few red blood cells. They also are less effective at fighting virus and bacteria than normal blood cells, which increases your risk of infection.

The two major subtypes are B cell ALL (also known as T cell ALL) and B cell ALL. They are separated into smaller groups based on your chromosomes and other genetic markers.

Doctors diagnose ALL by taking a blood sample or Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Settlement marrow, studying it under a microscope and conducting other tests. They will search for signs that the leukemia has taken over your brain and the spinal cord, acute lymphocytic leukemia settlement and other organs.

Other tests can help determine if you are suffering from certain symptoms, such as swelling in your abdomen or weight loss, fatigue, or fatigue. Your doctor may also order an X-ray chest and decide to order a CT scan to detect an expanded area in the space between your lung and your lungs (called the mediastinum). A spinal tap can reveal whether there are leukemia cells in your spinal fluid. Bone marrow or stem cells transplantation is used to treat ALL that doesn't respond to chemotherapy or has returned after treatment.

Treatment

Leukemia cells start in the bone marrow. It is the soft interior of which blood cells are made. The cancerous cells multiply quickly and produce immature white blood cells (leukemia cells), rather than mature ones. The name leukemia is "white blood cell cancer." Other blood-cancers include lymphomas. These cancers begin in the lymph nodes, and may then spread to other organs like the liver thymus, spleen and central nervous system.

The diagnosis of ALL is based upon a variety of tests. This includes a complete blood count (CBC), which measures the number of red and white blood cells.

Other tests, including genetic tests and flow cytometry look for changes in the genes of cancer cells. These can aid doctors in determining the kind of leukemia a person has, and determine the best treatment.

Doctors can also take advantage of an HLA typing test to locate potential donors for a bone marrow transplant. The test compares proteins found on the blood cells of a patient with blood cells of a potential donor. The more similar the blood types are, the higher the likelihood that a transplant is successful. To find signs that the leukemia has spread to the spinal cord and brain doctors can use the procedure known as a spine tap (also called the lumbar puncture). A doctor places a needle into the lower back to take samples from the spinal cord's surrounding fluid. A specialist will then analyze the sample for indications of leukemia.

Recovery

The recovery process from acute lymphocytic Leukemia is dependent on the type of leukemia as as other factors. In this form of leukemia there are changes in DNA in bone marrow cells which produce white blood cells. These changes cause cells to expand and multiply in an irregular way which causes them to reduce the healthy blood cells. This creates a problem for the immune system of the body to fight off infections and could cause problems such as easy bleeding as well as low levels of platelets and anemia.

There are many types of leukemia that have different prognoses. Acute lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL), a type of leukemia that affects immature white cells, also known as lymphocytes. The disease occurs when the lymphocytes begin growing too fast and then become cancerous, causing them to crowd out the normal blood cells.

Allergie symptoms include fever muscle pains and enlarged lymph glands. There are also cases of bleeding that is slow or prolonged from minor cuts. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other ailments like flu-like ones and infections.

There are several treatments for ALL including chemotherapy and radiotherapy. These therapies make use of medications that kills cancerous cells found in bone and blood. They can be administered through either a pill or vein or via radiation. Certain patients may require regular chemotherapy following treatment to decrease the likelihood of the disease recurring.

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