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How to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane is a nuisance. This could be an opportunity to upgrade your windows to energy efficient or insulated ones and enjoy advantages like improved comfort, higher resale value and lower utility costs.

It's a task you can tackle yourself at a fraction of the cost of hiring an expert. You'll need only the proper tools and a few minutes of your time.

Glass

Replace your single-paned windows with tempered insulate glass to improve the efficiency of your energy, reduce noise, and maintain the original character of your older home. The procedure of replacing a window pane is relatively easy and can be accomplished by anyone with basic hand tools. You will also require an extra window pane, glazier's tips, pliers, and latex glaze putty. If you need to you can use a heatgun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on protective gloves and goggles since working with broken glass could cause injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. This is best done using pliers, though using a flathead screwdriver can also be used in a pinch. After that, use a wood chisel, or putty knife, to remove the rest of the old putty from the frame and the sash. Be careful not to break the window sash. Work slowly and carefully. It is recommended to do this using a sturdy ladder rather than the ground and to have someone standing below the sash in order to help hold it steady.

After you have removed all of the old putty, it is time to prepare the window frame to accommodate the new pane. Take measurements of the width and height of the opening for the sash, subtracting 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). Take these measurements to the nearest hardware store or home center, and have a piece of stock glass cut to size. Alternately, you can cut the glass yourself if have the tools you need.

After putting the new pane in place After installing the new pane, apply a small amount of caulking along the edge to ensure it is weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will secure the pane. The points should not be so tight that they create friction between the sash and frame but they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty on the surface, you must knead it thoroughly until it becomes soft and free from lumps. Then, roll it into pencil-size strips. The first strip should be placed in the corner of the frame, moving from one corner to the next to ensure it is smooth and even.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are the small triangular pieces that help secure glass into the frame of a window without scratching or damaging the fragile surface. It's easy to learn how to use this hidden tool, and you'll be able to save money on the expense of an installation by a professional.

After taking off the old putty, glazier points, and any other residue clean the frame thoroughly with an utility knife. If necessary it is necessary to lightly sand the wood along grooves of the rabbet to smooth out rough areas. If you decide to sand wood, cover it with painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Write down the dimensions of the frame. Take these dimensions to a hardware store or home center and have the new pane cut slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a snug fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.

Insert the new pane into the frame and push it in using your hands. Then, you can use the point of your chisel or the back of the putty knife to make a tap on the glazier's points as shown in Figure 11. After you're done, the points should be in line with the top edge of the pane and the shoulders that are raised of the points should be just below the rabbet's rim groove.

Apply a small amount of glazing compound on the edges of the new glass and in the rabbet grooves to seal and protect them. Allow this to dry and cure fully.

Install the new window sash after the glazing compound has dried. First, saturate the wood with a thick coat of linseed oil. This will keep the new putty from taking up moisture and deteriorating and cracking with time. Use a brush to apply this coat, or the point of the putty blade. Then use the chisel that is on the back of the putty tool or the back of the handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's point into grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches around the frame.

Putty

A baseball hit or a rock thrown by error or a branch falling can cause a broken or cracked window. The majority of windows can be repaired easily by simply putting in a fresh piece. The glass is held in place with small clips made of metal called the glazier's pointed and putty, also called glazing compound. Before installing a replacement window seals pane, first take out the old one and clean the area with the help of a rag, the pull-type paint scraper or the wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses while you do this work. If the window is secured to the frame, you'll have to use a heat gun to soften the adhesive before taking it off.

If you are planning to Replace Window pane your original sash, you must remove the molding that supports the old pane. Sand the sash until it's flat and ready to receive new caulk. After the sash has been put back in place it is possible to apply a silicone caulk on the glass. This will ensure that it won't get soiled or discolor over time.

Remove the glazing points from the rabbets and the grooves in the sash, where the glass sits. If they're difficult to work out, you can try holding the hand tool, such as a heat gun to soften them up first. When using a heating tool, make sure to not damage the sash and its railings.

Once the old glaze points and putty have been removed, make a bed for the new pane. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, forming it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets where the glass will be put. The glass should rest against the putty on both sides. If you need to you want to tap your glass lightly into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack you can fill it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk prior pressing it into the sash. Otherwise, you'll need to putty over the crack to create a tight seal and keep water out. Once the putty is dry remove the oily film off the glass and allow it to dry completely before painting. If you paint before the putty has completely dry, it won't create a strong seal and may discolor Replace Window pane or leak over time.

Paint

If you've had a broken window pane, then you may be worried about the expense of replacing it. However, replacing one glass pane does not require a huge amount of money If you can do it yourself. In fact windows with double panes can be replaced for only a fraction of the cost of a professional.

First, if you're working on a large-sized window, make sure that it is securely fixed to the frame. With the right tools and techniques to complete this task easily and speedy.

When you're ready to start taking off the old window by prying out the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are small metal triangles that function as "nails" to hold the window in place. They are placed under a bead or glazing putty that sets to form a solid wedge that holds the frame firmly in position and hides the sharp edges.

After you have removed the old pane removed clean the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used and sand down the rabbet grooves in which the glazing points were. Sand them to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames the same color. After the sanding process, apply a coat of flax oil on the bare wood to prolong its life.

Then, you need to measure the width of the window's opening. You will need to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening, and also the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact size of the new pane, subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for Replace window Pane expansion and contraction of the glass in times of seasonal change. You can bring these measurements to a hardware or home improvement shop and get the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.