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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Many adults aren't aware of ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult could provide treatment options.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must interfere with everyday functioning at home, work and socially. Talk therapy can help improve communication and problem solving skills. Family and marital counseling can be beneficial as well.

Symptoms

If you struggle with symptoms of ADHD it could appear that you're not living up to your potential. As an adult, you might be overwhelmed by the demands of your job and feel like you're unable to manage the many tasks in front of you. You might be working full-time and caring for your children or an aging parent and trying to handle household chores and finances.

Your inability to keep up with the pace can cause embarrassment, anger despair and the loss of confidence. If you have ADHD it's not your fault. It's important to understand that there are solutions to overcome your issues. The first step is to make a diagnosis.

A health professional can diagnose ADHD in adults by performing a thorough psychiatric evaluation. This includes talking to you about your symptoms, having you complete standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists, and gathering details about your medical and psychiatric history. The doctor might also ask you to provide information about your family history of ADHD.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred before the age of 12 and continue to cause problems with your life. You may also have issues with these behavior in multiple settings, such as at work, school, and in your social relationships.

You may be late for appointments, make careless errors at home or at work and fail to meet your obligations if lack of attention is a problem. You might have trouble managing your health and finances and you might also experience difficulty with simple tasks like making sure you visit the doctor or taking your medication.

For those with ADHD the tendency to think before acting can make difficult situations even more difficult. You may interrupt conversations, respond to questions before others are done or struggle to wait in line. Your impulsivity might result in risky activities, such as driving too fast or spending money recklessly.

According to research that have been conducted, environment and genetics play a significant role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms are more likely to be inherited from families and some scientists believe that problems with the central nervous system at key developmental stages increase the risk for this condition.

Diagnosis

A health care specialist who is specialized in ADHD can help evaluate adults with symptoms of the disorder. An assessment typically consists of an interview and a review of medical history, school or work records along with family medical history and an examination for mental health. A trained professional can conduct physical examinations or lab tests to rule out other conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. For an adult or adolescent to receive a diagnosis of ADHD symptoms must be present for at minimum six months, and cause significant impairment to everyday life activities.

People who have not been diagnosed or treated for ADHD can struggle for the rest of their lives with persistent issues that could have been prevented or treated. This can lead to depression, family issues, financial stress or work-related stress, substance abuse, and even serious accidents, such as motor crashes.

Many adults who have not been diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by friends, relatives and coworkers. They could be perceived by others as lazy, irresponsible or even a bad employee. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety.

Women tend to be better in securing their ADHD symptoms than men, which may make it difficult for them to get a proper diagnosis. They might use strategies to hide their inattentiveness or impulsivity, for example the frequent distractions and daydreaming or rely on devices to make up for their lack of organization and lack of time management skills. Women who suffer from ADHD may also have difficulty in recognizing their symptoms, since they are more likely than men to exhibit inattentive or hyperactive symptoms.

It's important to remember that ADHD isn't a sign of intelligence or capacity. It's merely a different way to think and behave that could cause problems in certain situations.

In adults, it may be difficult to determine ADHD because the symptoms could have changed over time as they grew up. Adults with ADHD still meet the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association.

Treatment

People with undiagnosed ADHD might struggle to stay organized, keep track of work or school tasks and maintain healthy relationships. The symptoms can also affect the daily routine and trigger emotional problems such as anxiety, depression or shifts in mood. People with hyperactivity or impulsive variants of the disorder may seem agitated and try to do several things at the same time, but fail to finish tasks or meet deadlines. They can have trouble paying attention to others that can cause confusion and relationship problems.

The symptoms of the disorder typically remain unnoticed in childhood, Adhd Diagnosis Adults and many adults who have them aren't aware of ADHD. They may have been labeled as a goof-off, dreamer, slacker or troublemaker instead of battling to stay ahead in school and daily life. Many people suffering from ADHD experience increasing symptoms as their responsibilities increase. They're not able to manage all the balls in the air - pursuing a career and caring for family, while also keeping up with housework and errands, and maintaining social and romantic relationships.

A mental health specialist or health care professional will determine if a patient has ADHD. The assessment typically involves discussions with relatives or friends who know the person well, a physical exam, and a review of a person's medical and mental health background. The patient may be asked to complete the standardized ADHD ratings scales or a list of symptoms. Psychological testing can be used to assess working memory, executive function, and visual and spatial abilities.

Adults with ADHD are typically treated with stimulant drugs. They balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They can help people with ADHD to focus better and manage their lives, keep track of important information and tasks, and manage their the impulsive behavior. Non-stimulant drugs, like antidepressants and atomoxetine, can also be used to treat ADHD. They are slower than stimulants, yet still improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants, people who suffer from certain medical conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure should consult their doctor.

Certain adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from individual therapy, self-help groups or vocational counseling. These programs can teach adults how to manage their symptoms and to develop healthy family, school and workplace relationships. Some adults with ADHD will also be part of clinical trials. These studies help scientists learn more about how to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders like ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough assessment of adult adhd diagnosis adults utilizing several assessment inventories can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and reduce the chance of misdiagnosis. A psychiatrist or psychologist with expertise in treating ADHD in adults will usually conduct an extended interview. The examiner will also inquire with you about your or the child's previous health issues, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. The evaluator will also look over your previous medical records and conduct physical examination.

Many people with ADHD also suffer from other mental or physical disorders, such as anxiety and depression, which must be treated. It is estimated that those who have ADHD are six-times more likely to be suffering from mood disorders. People with ADHD are also at a greater risk of using drugs.

Adults who suffer from ADHD have a hard time finding and keeping jobs. They also have a tougher time managing finances and keeping track of household tasks. Adults with ADHD are at a higher risk of developing other health issues, such as heart disease, obesity and smoking. Additionally they are more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and experience difficulties forming and maintaining romantic relationships.

In one study, adults were diagnosed with ADHD after receiving treatment in minor mental health services as children. However the size of the sample was small. A larger sample size could provide additional information about the clinical course and the relationship of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions.

Research has proven ADHD to be a persistent and persistent problem for adults. It has a negative effect on the quality of life and can result in a number of comorbid conditions including mood disorders, learning disabilities as well as alcohol and drug abuse. If left untreated, Adhd diagnosis adults increases the risk of incarceration, divorce and a lower social economic status for those with adhd adult diagnosis.

Adults with uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or an initial ADHD diagnosis should be examined within 30 to 60 days, then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults suffering from ADHD might need to continue receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy for the rest of their lives.